![]() In most of the labor and delivery issues where a doctor would use forceps, a c-section would also be an option to help deliver the baby. At any signs of maternal or fetal distress or other complications, the birthing plan should be quickly re-evaluated. In almost all cases, forceps are not used unless there is a means to perform an emergency cesarean section surgery (C-section) within 30 minutes should the use of forceps prove unsuccessful, which is the standard at all hospitals and birthing centers.ĭuring a delivery with forceps, it is important that healthcare providers closely monitor mother and baby. Most physicians acknowledge that sometimes there is a risk of injury, but if there are other problems, such as fetal distress during labor and delivery, they may turn to birth assisting tools for assistance. ![]() This can happen for a variety of reasons including maternal exhaustion, non-reassuring fetal well-being, a prolonged second stage of delivery, illness or infection, hemorrhage or when drugs keep the mother from being able to push the baby out successfully.ĭoctors should always advise parents on what is happening and get their consent to use forceps during vaginal delivery. ![]() The most common reason that doctors reach for the forceps is when the mother is unable to push the baby through the birth canal on her own during vaginal delivery. While most women hope to deliver without assistance, sometimes complications lead to the mother needing a bit of help. The short tong-like blades and stems help minimize uterine rupture and other injuries.įorceps have been used in hospitals across the world for many years. Wrigley: Wrigley’s forceps are mostly used when the baby is far down the birth canal.The cephalic curve is elongated to help fit between the head and the birth canal. Simpson: Simpson forceps are most often used when the baby’s head is being squeezed by the birth canal.They have a downward curve that fits around the baby’s body. Piper: Piper’s forceps are designed for use in breech deliveries.These have a shallow pelvic curve and a sliding lock. Kielland: Kielland models are the most common, and are mostly used to help rotate the baby in the birth canal.They are used in cases where the baby’s head is very rounded. Elliot: Elliot models have a more rounded curve to them.There are different varieties of forceps that are used depending on the situation and the position of the baby. Forceps are made from sterile, surgical grade materials and are designed to cradle the baby’s head. The open end of forceps are placed around the infant’s head to help guide the baby out during the mother’s contractions. What are Forceps?Ī pair of forceps is a birth-assisting tool that closely resembles large salad tongs. They have two curved cups that are open to the middle. A forceps injury can cause long-term medical conditions like brachial plexus injuries or cerebral palsy. Improper use of these tools can lead to serious birth injuries like nerve damage and brain injuries. The use of forceps has declined in recent years, and doctors increasingly prefer vacuum extraction when an assistive tool is needed. Although they are certainly beneficial when used appropriately, the percentage of birth injuries associated with forceps, continues to be a cause for concern among experts and healthcare advocates.Įven though statistics show that a forceps delivery injury can be a very a real and serious problem, physicians continue to use them, despite the chances of inflicting trauma on infants. Forceps are designed to help deliver the baby if the mother becomes too tired to push, if the baby is in distress or if the baby is in a suboptimal position. Birth-assisting tools have been commonplace during difficult deliveries for many decades. ![]()
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